אַגְרוֹן

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

No results. Please adjust your search term.

A

ABS (anti-lock braking system)

Electronic braking system that modulates the hydraulic pressure at each wheel in milliseconds to prevent the wheels from locking. It also allows fully controllable steering during emergency braking and reduces the braking distance, especially on wet roads. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Acceleration sensor

An acceleration sensor is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of acceleration sensors enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be made possible. The continuous improvement of sensor technology is a key component of autonomous driving.

Accessories

Accessories are mechanical or structural components of a vehicle. They fulfil a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for accessories have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles being reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Accident prevention system

An accident prevention system is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for accident prevention systems have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Accumulator (traction battery)

High-voltage energy storage device for electric and hybrid vehicles, consisting of several lithium-ion modules. Capacity, temperature management and cell chemistry determine range and charging speed. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Active steering assistant

Active steering assistant is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of active steering assistant enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. Constantly improving sensor technology is a key component of autonomous driving.

Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)

Cruise control that uses radar or camera sensors to measure the distance to the vehicle in front and automatically accelerates or brakes to maintain a predefined distance. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Additive manufacturing

Additive manufacturing is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials in additive manufacturing influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to making vehicles reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Adjustment

Adjustment is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for adjustments influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Aerodynamics

Aerodynamics is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials used in aerodynamics have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Aftermarket

Aftermarket refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. The aftermarket is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Air conditioning

Air conditioning is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for air conditioning systems have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Air conditioning compressor (E-Scroll)

Electrically driven compressor with scroll technology; requires no belt power, operates efficiently under partial load. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Air filter

An air filter is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the vehicle's design, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials used in air filters influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Airbag

An airbag is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of airbags enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. Constantly improving sensor technology is a key component of autonomous driving.

All-weather tyres

All-weather tyres are a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. They fulfil a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for all-weather tyres influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

All-wheel steering

Active steering of the rear wheels. Below a speed limit, the rear wheels steer in the opposite direction (smaller turning circle), above it in the same direction (greater lane stability). This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Alternating current

Alternating current describes an aspect of energy supply in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required to operate drive systems or on-board electronics. In electric mobility, alternating current is crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and powerful mobility.

Alternator

An alternator is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for alternators influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Aluminium wheel rim

An aluminium wheel rim is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of material for aluminium wheel rims influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Annual maintenance

Annual maintenance refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Annual maintenance is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Approval

Approval is a safety-related component or measure. It is intended to protect drivers, passengers and other road users by preventing accidents or mitigating their consequences. In modern cars, approval is supported by electronic controls and sophisticated mechanics. High safety standards are a key quality feature of the automotive industry.

Assembly cycle time

The time it takes for a vehicle to pass through an assembly station; increasing the cycle rate increases production capacity. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Assembly line

An assembly line is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for the assembly line influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components contribute to making vehicles reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Assembly line production

Assembly line production is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials in assembly line production influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Augmented reality display

Augmented reality display is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the status of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of augmented reality displays enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. Constantly improving sensor technology is a key component of autonomous driving.

Auto parts trade

Auto parts trade is a business term from production or distribution. It describes a planning or control approach that organises processes, integrates employees or analyses the market. In the automotive industry, auto parts trade helps to use resources efficiently, meet customer needs and remain competitive. Professional management improves profitability and ensures long-term success.

Automatic transmission

Automatic transmission is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in generating or transmitting drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, automatic transmission is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Autonomous driving

Generic term for automated vehicle control without human control, classified by SAE Level 0 (no automation) to Level 5 (fully driverless in every scenario). This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Availability

Availability refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Availability is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Axle load

Axle load is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for axle loads influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Back to top ↑

B

B-segment

The B-segment is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for the B-segment influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

B2B logistics

B2B logistics is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, B2B logistics helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Battery electric vehicle

Battery electric vehicle describes an aspect of energy supply in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required to operate drive systems or on-board electronics. In electric mobility, battery electric vehicles are crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and powerful mobility.

Battery management system

Battery management system describes an aspect of energy supply in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required for the operation of drive systems or on-board electronics. In electric mobility, battery management systems are crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and powerful mobility.

Battery management system (BMS)

Electronics that monitors the voltage, temperature and current flow of each battery cell, performs cell balancing and controls protective functions such as cut-off relays or pyro fuses. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Benchmarking

Systematic breakdown of competing vehicles into individual parts in order to analyse costs, weight, quality and functional design and derive best practice targets for in-house developments. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Bidirectional charging

Bidirectional charging describes an aspect of energy supply in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required for the operation of drive systems or on-board electronics. In electric mobility, bidirectional charging is crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and powerful mobility.

Blinds

Blinds are mechanical or structural components of a vehicle. They fulfil a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for blinds influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components contribute to making vehicles reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Bluetooth interface

A Bluetooth interface is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the vehicle's design, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for Bluetooth interfaces have an impact on safety, weight and driving performance. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Brake assist

Brake assist is a sensor technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of brake assist enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. Constantly improving sensor technology is a key component of autonomous driving.

Brake boosters

Brake boosters are safety-related components or measures. They are designed to protect drivers, passengers and other road users by preventing accidents or mitigating their consequences. In modern cars, brake boosters are supported by electronic controls and sophisticated mechanics. High safety standards are a key quality feature of the automotive industry.

Bumper

A bumper is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for bumpers influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Bus system

A bus system is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for bus systems influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Business model innovation

Business model innovation is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials in business model innovation have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles being reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Bypass valve

A bypass valve is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for air deflector valves influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Back to top ↑

C

Calorific value

A calorific value is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for calorific values influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles being reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Camshaft

Camshaft is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in the generation or transmission of drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, the camshaft is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area help to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

CAN bus

Controller Area Network: robust, serial bus system (up to 1 Mbit/s) for networking control units. Reduces wiring harness weight and enables diagnosis via OBD. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Capacity planning

Capacity planning is a business term used in production or sales. It describes a planning or control approach that organises processes, involves employees or analyses the market. In the automotive industry, capacity planning helps to use resources efficiently, meet customer needs and stay ahead of the competition. Professional management improves profitability and ensures long-term success.

Car body

Car body refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Car bodies are giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Car networking

Car networking is part of the transport or energy infrastructure. It ensures that vehicles are supplied, guided or regulated while on the road and forms the basis for smooth traffic flow. In the mobility industry, car networking plays an important role in transport network planning, energy supply and public safety. Well-developed infrastructure improves accessibility and contributes to sustainable development.

Car rental

Car rental is a business term used in production or distribution. It describes a planning or control approach that organises processes, integrates employees or analyses the market. In the automotive industry, car rental helps to use resources efficiently, meet customer needs and remain competitive. Professional management improves profitability and ensures long-term success.

Car sharing

Car sharing refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Car sharing is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Car toll

Car toll describes an aspect of energy supply in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required for the operation of drive systems or on-board electronics. In electromobility, car tolls are crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and high-performance mobility.

Car-to-car communication

Car-to-car communication refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Car-to-car communication is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Car-to-infrastructure

Car-to-infrastructure refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Car-to-infrastructure is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Carbon fibre composite (CFC)

A very light and extremely strong material made of carbon fibres in a resin matrix. Used in structural components, motorsport monocoques and increasingly in series production car bodies using resin transfer moulding. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Carbon fibre reinforced plastic

Carbon fibre reinforced plastic refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the field of mobility, the aim is to collect and network data and make it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Carbon fibre reinforced plastic is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Cardan shaft

Cardan shaft is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in the generation or transmission of drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, the cardan shaft is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area help to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Cargo bike logistics

Cargo bike logistics is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, cargo bike logistics helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Catalyst

A catalyst is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for catalysts influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Central locking

Central locking is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for central locking systems influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Central warehouse

A central warehouse is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, central warehouses help to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Centre console

The centre console is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for the centre console influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components contribute to making vehicles reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

CFC

CFC describes an aspect of energy supply in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required to operate drive systems or on-board electronics. In electric mobility, CFCs are crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and high-performance mobility.

Charge management

Charge management is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, load management helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Charging station

A charging station describes an aspect of energy supply in a vehicle. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required to operate drive systems or on-board electronics. In electric mobility, charging stations are crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and powerful mobility.

Chassis

The chassis is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for the chassis influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Chassis dynamics control

Higher-level control that links brakes, steering, damping, engine and drive to optimise driving dynamics and stability (e.g. torque vectoring + active roll stabilisation). It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Chatbot

Chatbot is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for chatbots influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Chemical recycling

Chemical recycling is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials used in chemical recycling have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Chip tuning

Software optimisation in the engine control unit, in which the characteristic maps for injection, ignition timing and boost pressure are adjusted. Increases power and torque, but may affect the warranty and emissions approval. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Circular economy

Circular economy refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. The circular economy is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Circulating stock

Circulating stock is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for circulating stock influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles being reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

City logistics

City logistics is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, city logistics helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Cloud computing

Cloud computing refers to a digital system, software or process for information processing. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Cloud computing is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Clutch

Clutch is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in the generation or transmission of drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, the clutch is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

CO2 balance

CO2 balance is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for CO2 balance have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Cobalt

Cobalt is a material or chemical substance used in vehicle construction. Its specific properties, such as weight, strength and temperature resistance, influence the performance and safety of components. The use of cobalt enables innovative designs that are lighter, more robust and more durable. Sustainable material selection is an important step towards environmentally friendly vehicles.

Cockpit

The cockpit is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for the cockpit have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Coefficient c_w

Aerodynamic drag coefficient; together with the frontal area A, it determines the driving resistance F = 0.5·ρ·A·c_w·v². This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Cold forming

Forming metals at room temperature; increases strength (work hardening) and enables thinner body panels. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Combined heat and power

Combined heat and power is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the vehicle's design, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for combined heat and power have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Combined heat and power unit

A combined heat and power unit is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for combined heat and power units influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Combustion engine

Combustion engine is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in the generation or transmission of drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, the combustion engine is crucial for performance, efficiency and driving behaviour and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Commercial vehicle

A commercial vehicle is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for commercial vehicles influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Commodities

Commodities are mechanical or structural components of a vehicle. They perform a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for commodities influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to making vehicles reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

הַתאָמָה

Compliance is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for compliance components influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Component manufacturing

All raw material-related processes in a vehicle plant: pressing, casting, forging, injection moulding, CNC machining and additive manufacturing. Each manufacturing discipline uses inline measurement systems and robotics for quality assurance. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Composite material

Composite material is a material or chemical substance used in vehicle construction. Its specific properties, such as weight, strength or temperature resistance, influence the performance and safety of components. The use of composite materials enables innovative designs that are lighter, more robust and more durable. The sustainable choice of materials is an important step towards environmentally friendly vehicles.

Composition

Composition is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials used in composition have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Compound link axle

Space-saving and cost-effective rear axle for front-wheel drive vehicles, consisting of longitudinal and transverse links with a torsion profile. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Compressor

Compressor is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in generating or transmitting drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, compressors are crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, influencing both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Compressor

A compressor is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for compressors influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Condition monitoring

Condition monitoring is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials used in condition monitoring have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Connected car

A connected car refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, this involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Connected cars are giving rise to new services such as networked vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Connectivity

Connectivity is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for connectivity influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Consumption indicator

A consumption indicator is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for consumption indicators have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Continuous Improvement Process

Continuous Improvement Process is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials in the Continuous Improvement Process influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to making vehicles reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Control device

A control device is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for control devices have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Controllers

Controllers are mechanical or structural components of a vehicle. They perform a specific function in the vehicle's design, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for controllers influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Convertible top

Foldable car roof made of multi-layer fabric or aluminium hardtop. Opens in a few seconds using an electric motor or hydraulics and stows away in the rear to save space. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

ConWIP

ConWIP is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials used in ConWIP have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Cooling system

A cooling system is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the vehicle's design, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for cooling systems influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Core competence

Core competence is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for core competence influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Cornering lights

Cornering lights are mechanical or structural components of a vehicle. They fulfil a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for cornering lights influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Corporate sustainability

Corporate sustainability is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for corporate sustainability have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Crankshaft

Crankshaft is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in generating or transmitting drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, the crankshaft is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, influencing both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Crash test

A crash test is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials used in crash tests have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Cross member

A cross member is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for cross members influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Cross member

A cross member is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for cross members influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and comfortable to drive.

Cross-flow fan

Cross-flow fan describes an aspect of energy supply in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required for the operation of drive systems or on-board electronics. In electromobility, cross-flow fans are crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and powerful mobility.

Cruise control

Cruise control is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials used in cruise control systems influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Customer loyalty

Customer loyalty is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for customer loyalty have an influence on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles being reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Customer relationship management

Customer relationship management is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, customer relationship management helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable the implementation of sustainable transport strategies.

Customs clearance

Customs clearance is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials used in customs clearance have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Cybersecurity is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Cycle rate

Number of vehicles that pass through an assembly line per hour; key figure for plant utilisation. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Cycle stability

Number of load cycles until material fatigue; key indicator for springs, axle links and body structures. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Cycle time

Cycle time is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for cycle time influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Cylinder

A cylinder is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for cylinders influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Back to top ↑

D

Dashboard

Instrument panel with digital combination instruments, large touch displays and optional head-up display. In current models, fully connected cockpit with over-the-air update function. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Data logger

A data logger is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for data loggers influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Data security

Data security is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of data security enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. Constantly improving sensor technology is a central component of autonomous driving.

Daytime running lights

Daytime running lights are a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. They fulfil a specific function in the design of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for daytime running lights have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

DC motor

DC motor is a term used in drive and motor technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in generating or transmitting drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, DC motors are crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influence both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Delivery time

Delivery time is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for delivery time have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Design for Manufacturing

Design for Manufacturing is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials in Design for Manufacturing influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Diesel engine

Diesel engine is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in generating or transmitting drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, the diesel engine is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Diesel particulate filter (DPF)

Porous honeycomb structure in the exhaust system that collects soot particles. Regeneration is achieved by heating the filter (passively or actively) to burn the soot to ash. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Differential

A differential is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for differentials influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Differential lock

Mechanical or electronic mechanism (multi-plate lock, torque vectoring) that limits wheel spin and improves traction on slippery surfaces. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Digitalisation

Digitalisation refers to a digital system, software or process for processing information. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Digitalisation is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Direct-to-consumer sales

Direct-to-consumer sales is a business term used in production or sales. It describes a planning or control approach that organises processes, involves employees or analyses the market. In the automotive industry, direct-to-consumer sales help to use resources efficiently, meet customer needs and stay ahead of the competition. Professional management improves profitability and ensures long-term success.

Disc brakes

Disc brakes are a sensory technology or driver assistance system. They are used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of disc brakes enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be made possible. Constantly improving sensor technology is a key component of autonomous driving.

Displacement

Displacement is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for displacement have an influence on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles being reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Display technology

Display technology is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of display technology enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. Constantly improving sensor technology is a central component of autonomous driving.

Disposition

Disposition is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials used in disposition influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Distance sensor

A distance sensor is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of distance sensors enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. Constantly improving sensor technology is a key component of autonomous driving.

Distance warning system

A distance warning system is a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Distance warning systems are giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Distribution logistics

Distribution logistics is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, distribution logistics helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Distribution network

Distribution network is a business term used in production or sales. It describes a planning or control approach that organises processes, integrates employees or analyses the market. In the automotive industry, distribution networks help to use resources efficiently, meet customer needs and remain competitive. Professional management improves profitability and ensures long-term success.

Downcycling

Downcycling is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials used in downcycling have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Downsizing

Concept of using smaller, turbocharged engines to reduce fuel consumption and CO₂ emissions while maintaining comparable power and torque. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Drive shaft

Drive shaft is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in the generation or transmission of drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, the drive shaft is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Drive train

Drive train is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in generating or transmitting drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, the drive train is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Driver assistance systems

Electronics that support the driver: ACC, lane departure warning system, blind spot warning system, traffic sign recognition, automatic parking and cross traffic braking. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Driver assistance systems

Driver assistance systems are a sensory technology or a driver assistance system. They are used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of driver assistance systems enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. Constantly improving sensor technology is a key component of autonomous driving.

Driver coaching

Driver coaching is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials used in driver coaching have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Driving comfort

Driving comfort is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for driving comfort influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Drone logistics

Drone logistics is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, drone logistics helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Drop shipment

Drop shipment is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for drop shipments influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Dry ice cleaning

Cleaning process using solid CO₂ (dry ice) that removes stubborn dirt and paint without leaving any residue; popular for restoring classic cars and cleaning tools. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Dual engine strategy

Dual engine strategy is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in the generation or transmission of drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, dual engine strategy is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Dual-clutch transmission

Dual-clutch transmission is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in the generation or transmission of drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, dual-clutch transmission is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Dual-mass flywheel

A dual-mass flywheel is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the vehicle's design, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for dual-mass flywheels influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Dynamic chassis control

Dynamic chassis control is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the car's design, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for dynamic chassis control influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Back to top ↑

E

E-axle

Compact drive module consisting of an electric motor, power electronics and a single-stage transmission, integrated directly into the axle; reduces installation space and simplifies platform architecture. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

E-Call

EU emergency call system: automatically triggers an emergency call when the airbag is deployed and transmits the location, direction of travel and vehicle data to emergency control centres. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

E-Call system

The E-Call system is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for the E-Call system have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Economy

Economy is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for economy have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Edge computing

Edge computing refers to a digital system, software or process for information processing. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Edge computing is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Electric brake booster

An electric brake booster is a safety-related component or measure. It is designed to protect drivers, passengers and other road users by preventing accidents or mitigating their consequences. In modern cars, electric brake boosters are supported by electronic controls and sophisticated mechanics. High safety standards are a key quality feature of the automotive industry.

Electric motor

Electric motor is a term used in drive and motor technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in the generation or transmission of drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, electric motors are crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influence both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Electric parking brake (EPB)

Replaces mechanical handbrake levers with electric motors on brake calipers; auto-hold function prevents rolling away on inclines and makes hill starts easier. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Electric power steering

Electric power steering is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for electric power steering systems influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Electrohydraulic steering

Electrohydraulic steering describes an aspect of the energy supply in a vehicle. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required for the operation of drive systems or on-board electronics. In electromobility, electrohydraulic steering is crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and powerful mobility.

Electrolyte

Electrolyte describes an aspect of energy supply in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required for the operation of drive systems or on-board electronics. In electromobility, electrolytes are crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and powerful mobility.

Electromagnetic sensor

Electromagnetic sensor describes an aspect of energy supply in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required for the operation of drive systems or on-board electronics. In electromobility, electromagnetic sensors are crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and powerful mobility.

Electronic immobiliser

Electronic immobiliser describes an aspect of energy supply in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required for the operation of drive systems or on-board electronics. In electromobility, electronic immobilisers are crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and powerful mobility.

Electronic stability control

Electronic stability control describes an aspect of energy supply in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required for the operation of drive systems or on-board electronics. In electric mobility, electronic stability control is crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and powerful mobility.

Emergency brake assist

Emergency brake assist is a sensor technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of emergency brake assist enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. Constantly improving sensor technology is a key component of autonomous driving.

Emergency management

Emergency management is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, emergency management helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Emergency running properties

Emergency running properties are mechanical or structural components of a vehicle. They fulfil a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for emergency running properties influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles being reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Emergency stop bay

An emergency stop bay is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the vehicle's design, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for emergency stop bays influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Emissions standard

An emissions standard is a safety-related component or measure. It is designed to protect drivers, passengers and other road users by preventing accidents or mitigating their consequences. In modern cars, emissions standards are supported by electronic controls and sophisticated mechanics. High safety standards are a key quality feature of the automotive industry.

Emissions trading

Emissions trading is a business term used in production or sales. It describes a planning or control approach that organises processes, involves employees or analyses the market. In the automotive industry, emissions trading helps to use resources efficiently, meet customer needs and stay ahead of the competition. Professional management improves profitability and ensures long-term success.

Energy density

Energy density describes an aspect of energy supply in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required to operate drive systems or on-board electronics. In electric mobility, energy density is crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and powerful mobility.

Energy efficiency

Energy efficiency describes an aspect of energy supply in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required for the operation of drive systems or on-board electronics. In electromobility, energy efficiency is crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and powerful mobility.

Energy recovery

Energy recovery describes an aspect of energy supply in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required for the operation of drive systems or on-board electronics. In electromobility, energy recovery is crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and powerful mobility.

Energy supply

Energy supply describes an aspect of energy provision in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required for the operation of drive systems or on-board electronics. In electric mobility, energy supply is crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and powerful mobility.

Engine control unit

Engine control unit is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in generating or transmitting drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, the engine control unit is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Engine cooling

Engine cooling is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in the generation or transmission of drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, engine cooling is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Environmental management

Environmental management is a concept or method from logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, environmental protection management helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Environmental requirements

Environmental requirements are mechanical or structural components of a vehicle. They fulfil a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for environmental requirements influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Environmental zone

An environmental zone is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for environmental zones have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Environmentally friendly materials

Environmentally friendly materials are materials or chemical substances used in vehicle construction. Their specific properties, such as weight, strength or temperature resistance, influence the performance and safety of components. The use of environmentally friendly materials enables innovative designs that are lighter, more robust and more durable. The sustainable choice of materials is an important step towards environmentally friendly vehicles.

Ethanol fuel

Ethanol fuel is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for ethanol fuel influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)

An emission control system that recirculates some of the exhaust gases back into the intake tract. The addition of exhaust gas lowers the combustion temperature, thereby significantly reducing the formation of nitrogen oxides (NOx). This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Exhaust gas temperature sensor

An exhaust gas temperature sensor is a sensor technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of exhaust gas temperature sensors enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. The constantly improving sensor technology is a central component of autonomous driving.

Exhaust system

An exhaust system is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for exhaust systems influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Back to top ↑

F

Face lift

Model update in the middle of a vehicle's life cycle: new bumpers, light graphics, updated infotainment hardware and revised engine range. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Fast charging

This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Fast charging infrastructure

Fast charging infrastructure is part of the transport or energy infrastructure. It ensures that vehicles are supplied, guided or regulated while on the road and forms the basis for smooth traffic flow. In the mobility industry, fast charging infrastructure plays an important role in transport network planning, energy supply and public safety. Well-developed infrastructure improves accessibility and contributes to sustainable development.

Fast-charging station

A fast-charging station refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the field of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Fast-charging stations are giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Fault memory

Data memory in each control unit that stores diagnostic trouble codes (DTC) in the event of faults; read out via OBD-II, basis for workshop diagnosis. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Fibre composite

Fibre composite is a material or chemical substance used in vehicle construction. Its specific properties, such as weight, strength and temperature resistance, influence the performance and safety of components. The use of fibre composites enables innovative designs that are lighter, more robust and more durable. The selection of sustainable materials is an important step towards environmentally friendly vehicles.

Fibre optics

Fibre optics are mechanical or structural components of a vehicle. They perform a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for fibre optics influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Final assembly

Production stage in which painted car bodies are assembled with the powertrain, chassis, electrical system and interior; ends with end-of-line testing and leak testing. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Financing model

A financing model is a business term used in production or sales. It describes a planning or control approach that organises processes, integrates employees or analyses the market. In the automotive industry, financing models help to use resources efficiently, meet customer needs and remain competitive. Professional management improves profitability and ensures long-term success.

Fixed interest rate

Fixed interest rate is an economic or legal term. It refers to the financing, regulation or marketing of vehicles or services in the mobility sector. Fixed interest rates influence investment decisions, pricing and compliance in companies. A solid understanding of the financial and legal framework is important for sustainable growth.

Fleet management

Software-supported management of company vehicles, including telematics, cost control, service planning and CO₂ reporting. This system plays an important role for modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Fleet management

Fleet management is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, fleet management helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Fleet management

Fleet management is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, fleet management helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Forming technology

Forming technology is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials used in forming technology have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Foundry

Manufactures engine blocks, cylinder heads and chassis control arms using sand, die or pressure casting; relies on induction crucibles, X-ray inspection and automated core making. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Frame straightening bench

Hydraulic device for straightening deformed car bodies to their specified dimensions after an accident. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Freight management

Freight management is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, freight management helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Freight transport centre

A freight transport centre is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for freight transport centres influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Front-wheel drive

Front-wheel drive is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in generating or transmitting drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, front-wheel drive is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Fuel cell

A stack of membrane electrode units that generates electricity from hydrogen and oxygen, producing only water vapour. Requires hydrogen tanks (700 bar), air and coolant fans and a DC/DC converter. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Fuel cell

A fuel cell is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for fuel cells influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Fuel pump

A fuel pump is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the vehicle's design, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for fuel pumps influence safety, weight and driving performance. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Full hybrid

Full hybrid is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in generating or transmitting drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, full hybrid technology is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Fully electric vehicle

A fully electric vehicle is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for fully electric vehicles have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Further development

Further development is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for further development have an influence on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles being reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Future workshop

A future workshop is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for future workshops have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Back to top ↑

G

Galvanisation

Galvanisation is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials used in galvanisation influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Gantry crane

A gantry crane is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for gantry cranes influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

GAP coverage

Insurance supplement for leased vehicles, covers the difference between the replacement value and the outstanding lease balance in the event of a total loss. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency or environmental friendliness.

Gas drive

Gas drive is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in generating or transmitting drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, gas drive is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Gateway control unit

Gateway control unit is an economic or legal term. It refers to the financing, regulation or marketing of vehicles or services in the mobility sector. Gateway control units influence investment decisions, pricing and compliance in companies. A solid understanding of the financial and legal framework is important for sustainable growth.

Generative manufacturing

Generative manufacturing is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials in generative manufacturing influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Geofencing

Geofencing is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials used in geofencing have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Gigafactory

Gigafactory is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials at Gigafactory influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Glove compartment

A glove compartment is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for glove compartments influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

GPS navigation

GPS navigation is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for GPS navigation have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Gran Turismo (GT)

Sporty touring coupé with 2+2 seats, high engine power, comfortable suspension and large fuel tank, designed for long-distance driving. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Green logistics

Green logistics is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, green logistics helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Greenhouse gas

A greenhouse gas is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for greenhouse gases have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Grid-to-Vehicle

Grid-to-Vehicle is part of the transport or energy infrastructure. It ensures that vehicles are supplied, guided or regulated while on the road and forms the basis for smooth traffic flow. In the mobility industry, Grid-to-Vehicle plays an important role in the planning of transport networks, energy supply and public safety. Well-developed infrastructure improves accessibility and contributes to sustainable development.

Ground clearance

The distance between the lowest point of a vehicle and the ground; affects off-road capability and centre of gravity. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Guide system

A guide system is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for guide systems influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Gyroscope sensor

MEMS sensor measures rotational speed around the vertical axis, essential for ESP, ABS and autonomous driving behaviour. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Back to top ↑

H

Hall sensor

A Hall sensor is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the vehicle's design, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for Hall sensors influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Haptics

Haptics is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for haptics influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Hardtop

Hardtop refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Hardtop is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Harmonic oscillation

Harmonic oscillation refers to a digital system, software or process for information processing. In the field of mobility, it involves collecting data, networking it and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Harmonic oscillation is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Harvest residue utilisation

Harvest residue utilisation is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for harvest residue utilisation have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Hazardous goods transport

Hazardous goods transport is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, hazardous goods transport helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Head-up display

A head-up display is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the status of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of head-up displays enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be made possible. Constantly improving sensor technology is a key component of autonomous driving.

Headlight cleaning

Headlight cleaning is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for headlight cleaning systems influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Heat catalyst

A heat catalyst is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for heat catalysts influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Heat pump

A heat pump uses waste heat from the drive and ambient air to heat the interior of electric vehicles, improving winter range by up to 30%. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Heat pump

A heat pump is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the vehicle's design, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for heat pumps influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Heating system

A heating system is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the vehicle's design, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for heating systems have an impact on safety, weight and driving performance. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

High-performance computers

High-performance computers are mechanical or structural components of a vehicle. They perform a specific function in the vehicle's design, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for high-performance computers influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

High-temperature materials

High-temperature materials are materials or chemical substances used in vehicle construction. Their specific properties, such as weight, strength or temperature resistance, influence the performance and safety of components. The use of high-temperature materials enables innovative designs that are lighter, more robust and more durable. Sustainable material selection is an important step towards environmentally friendly vehicles.

High-voltage battery

High-voltage battery describes an aspect of energy supply in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required to operate drive systems or on-board electronics. In electric mobility, high-voltage batteries are crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and powerful mobility.

Homologation

Legal type approval in accordance with UN/ECE or FMVSS regulations; covers emissions, safety, noise and software cybersecurity. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Homologation

Homologation is a safety-related component or measure. It is designed to protect drivers, passengers and other road users by preventing accidents or mitigating their consequences. In modern cars, homologation is supported by electronic controls and sophisticated mechanics. High safety standards are a key quality feature of the automotive industry.

Hot forming

A warm forming process in which heated sheet metal is pressed in water-cooled tools and hardened in the process; produces ultra-high-strength crash structures. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Hub logistics

Hub logistics is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, hub logistics helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Human resource management

Human resource management is a concept or method from logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, human resource management helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Human-machine interface

A human-machine interface is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the vehicle's design, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for human-machine interfaces influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Hybrid drive

Hybrid drive is a term used in drive and motor technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in the generation or transmission of drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, hybrid drive is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Hybrid synchronous motor

An electric motor that combines permanent magnet and reluctance effects for high performance with low rare earth resource requirements. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Hydraulics

Hydraulics is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials used in hydraulics influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Hydrogen drive

Hydrogen drive is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in the generation or transmission of drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, hydrogen drive is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Hydropulse testing

Hydraulic pulse testing that cyclically stresses lines with alternating pressure to verify service life. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Hypervisor

A hypervisor is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for hypervisors influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Back to top ↑

I

In-line sequencing

JIT delivery process in which supplier parts are delivered to the assembly line in exactly the order in which they are needed to reduce buffer stock. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Index control

Index control is an economic or legal term. It refers to the financing, regulation or marketing of vehicles or services in the mobility sector. Index control influences investment decisions, pricing and compliance in companies. A solid understanding of the financial and legal framework is important for sustainable growth.

Industrial manufacturing

Industrial manufacturing is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials in industrial manufacturing have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Industry 4.0

Industry 4.0 is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials in Industry 4.0 influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Information Security Management System

An information security management system is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, information security management systems help to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable the implementation of sustainable transport strategies.

Infotainment system

Combines multimedia, navigation, smartphone integration, voice control and over-the-air updates; forms a central HMI interface. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Infotainment system

Infotainment system refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Infotainment systems are giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Infrared camera

An infrared camera is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of infrared cameras enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be made possible. Constantly improving sensor technology is a key component of autonomous driving.

Initial registration

Date on which a vehicle is first registered with the authorities; decisive for warranty, tax classification and emissions badge. This system plays an important role for modern vehicles. This system plays an important role for modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Injector coding

Calibration of new injection nozzles in the control unit; guarantees precise fuel metering and compliance with emission standards. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Innovation management

Innovation management is a concept or method from logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, innovation management helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Input-output analysis

Input-output analysis is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials in input-output analysis influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Inspection

Inspection is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials used in inspection have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Instant charging

Instant charging refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Instant charging is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Integration test

An integration test is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials used in integration tests have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Intelligent traffic control

Intelligent traffic control is an economic or legal term. It refers to the financing, regulation or marketing of vehicles or services in the mobility sector. Intelligent traffic control influences investment decisions, pricing and compliance in companies. A solid understanding of the financial and legal framework is important for sustainable growth.

Interior filters

Interior filters are mechanical or structural components of a vehicle. They fulfil a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for interior filters have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Interior lighting

Interior lighting is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the design of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for interior lighting have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Intermediate storage

Intermediate storage is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, intermediate storage helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Intermodality

Intermodality is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for intermodality influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Internet of Things

The Internet of Things refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. The Internet of Things is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Interquartier logistics

Interquartier logistics is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, inter-quarter logistics helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Inverter

An inverter is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for inverters influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

ISO 26262

Automotive-specific standard for functional safety of electrical/electronic systems; defines ASIL risk classes and development processes. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Isofix

Isofix is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for Isofix influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Back to top ↑

J

J-connector

A J-connector is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials used in J-connectors influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Jahreswagen

Jahreswagen is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for Jahreswagen have an influence on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles being reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

JATE points

Special recovery points on off-road vehicles enable safe lifting without damaging the frame. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Java-based control software

Java-based control software refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the field of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Java-based control software is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Jersey Barrier

Jersey Barrier refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Jersey Barrier is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Jetronic

Jetronic is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials used in Jetronic systems influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Jetstream sensor

A jetstream sensor is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of jetstream sensors enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. Constantly improving sensor technology is a key component of autonomous driving.

Jig & Fixture

Fixture construction ensures precise positioning of body parts in welding robots and minimises dimensional deviations. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Jitter

Jitter is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for jitter influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Jitter compensation

Jitter compensation is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for jitter compensation influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Jog dial

A jog dial is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for jog dials influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Joint venture

A joint venture is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for joint ventures have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Joule effect

The Joule effect is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for the Joule effect influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components contribute to making vehicles reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Journal bearing

A journal bearing is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for journal bearings influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Joystick shifter

Space-saving electronic gear selector that replaces mechanical linkages and sends by-wire signals to the transmission. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Jumbo freight logistics

Jumbo freight logistics is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, jumbo freight logistics helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Jump-start

Jump-start refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Jump-start is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Just-in-sequence

Just-in-sequence is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, just-in-sequence helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Just-in-time

Just-in-time is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, just-in-time helps to ensure that production processes are supplied just in time and that finished vehicles are distributed efficiently. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Back to top ↑

K

Keyless Go

Keyless Go is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for Keyless Go have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Knock sensor

Piezo sensor detects detonation combustion, the engine control unit retards ignition, protects pistons and valves. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency or environmental friendliness.

Back to top ↑

L

Lane departure warning system

A lane departure warning system is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of lane departure warning systems enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. Constantly improving sensor technology is a key component of autonomous driving.

Laser brazing

Laser brazing closes roof-sidewall joints without gaps, improves appearance and reduces the amount of filler required. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Lateral acceleration

Lateral acceleration is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for lateral acceleration influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Lateral stabilisation

Lateral stabilisation is a sensor technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of lateral stabilisation enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. Constantly improving sensor technology is a central component of autonomous driving.

Lean production

Principles of lean manufacturing: 5S, Kaizen, Kanban, Poka-Yoke and Andon; the aim is to achieve short throughput times and less waste. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Lean production

Lean production is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials in lean production influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Legal Tech

Legal Tech is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials used in Legal Tech have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Lidar

Lidar is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of lidar enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. The constantly improving sensor technology is a central component of autonomous driving.

Life cycle analysis

Life cycle analysis is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials in life cycle analysis have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Lift car sharing

Premium vehicles can be booked via an app, either stationary or free-floating; often including service packages and concierge vehicle maintenance. This system plays an important role for modern vehicles. This system plays an important role for modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Lifting magnet

A lifting magnet is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for lifting magnets influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Lighting system

A lighting system is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for lighting systems have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Lightweight car body construction

a material mix of extruded aluminium profiles, CFRP panels and 1000 MPa steels reduces weight and thus CO₂ emissions. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Lightweight construction

Lightweight construction is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials used in lightweight construction have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Lightweight forging

Forging of hollow shafts and journals; reduces rotating masses in the drivetrain. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency or environmental friendliness.

Lithium-ion battery

Lithium-ion battery describes an aspect of energy supply in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required for the operation of drive systems or on-board electronics. In electric mobility, lithium-ion batteries are crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and powerful mobility.

Load capacity

Load capacity is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for load capacity influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Load flap

A load flap is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for load flaps influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Load sensor

A load sensor is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of load sensors enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be made possible. Constantly improving sensor technology is a key component of autonomous driving.

Localisation system

A localisation system is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for localisation systems influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Logistics centre

A logistics centre is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, logistics centres help to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Low-energy vehicle

Low-energy vehicle describes an aspect of energy supply in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required for the operation of drive systems or on-board electronics. In electromobility, low-energy vehicles are crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and powerful mobility.

Low-voltage battery

Low-voltage battery describes an aspect of energy supply in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required for the operation of drive systems or on-board electronics. In electromobility, low-voltage batteries are crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and powerful mobility.

Back to top ↑

M

Machine learning refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Machine learning is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Magnesium alloy

Magnesium alloy is a material or chemical substance used in vehicle construction. Its specific properties, such as weight, strength and temperature resistance, influence the performance and safety of components. The use of magnesium alloy enables innovative designs that are lighter, more robust and more durable. Sustainable material selection is an important step towards environmentally friendly vehicles.

Magnetorheological dampers

Damping force changes in milliseconds through a magnetic field, enabling adaptive suspension with a wide comfort-to-sport control range. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Maintenance

Maintenance refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Maintenance is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Map system

A map system refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Map systems are giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Market segmentation

Market segmentation refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the field of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Market segmentation is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Material testing

Material testing is a material or chemical substance used in vehicle construction. Its specific properties, such as weight, strength or temperature resistance, influence the performance and safety of components. The use of material testing enables innovative designs that are lighter, more robust and more durable. Sustainable material selection is an important step towards environmentally friendly vehicles.

Materials management

Materials management refers to materials or chemical substances used in vehicle construction. Their specific properties, such as weight, strength or temperature resistance, influence the performance and safety of components. The use of materials management enables innovative designs that are lighter, more robust and more durable. Sustainable material selection is an important step towards environmentally friendly vehicles.

Maximum speed

Maximum speed is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for maximum speed have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

MEB (modular electric platform)

Scalable platform for battery-electric vehicles, central battery in the underbody and short front/rear end. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

MES (Manufacturing Execution System)

IT layer controls machines, material flow and work instructions in real time; database for Industry 4.0. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Micro-hybrid

Micro-hybrid is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in the generation or transmission of drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, micro-hybrid is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Microchip

A microchip is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for microchips influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Mild hybrid (48 V)

Belt starter generator supports combustion engines, enables coasting, recovers braking energy; no plug-in charging infrastructure required. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Mileage

Mileage is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for mileage have an influence on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles being reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Mobility services

Mobility services are mechanical or structural components of a vehicle. They perform a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for mobility services have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Mobility transition

Mobility transition is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for mobility transition have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Modular system

A modular system refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Modular systems are giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Monitoring

Monitoring is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for monitoring systems influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Monitoring logistics

Monitoring logistics is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, monitoring logistics helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Motorway toll

Motorway tolls are part of the transport or energy infrastructure. They ensure that vehicles are supplied, guided or regulated while on the road and form the basis for smooth traffic flow. In the mobility industry, motorway tolls play an important role in transport network planning, energy supply and public safety. Well-developed infrastructure improves accessibility and contributes to sustainable development.

Multi-brand strategy

Multi-brand strategy refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Multi-brand strategies are giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Multi-fuel engine

Multi-fuel engine is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in the generation or transmission of drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, multi-fuel engines are crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influence both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Multi-link axle

Multi-link axle is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in generating or transmitting drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, multi-link axles are crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influence both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Multimodal logistics

Multimodal logistics is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, multimodal logistics helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Back to top ↑

N

Natural gas vehicle

A natural gas vehicle is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for natural gas vehicles have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Navigation

Navigation is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the design of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for navigation systems influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Navigation software

Navigation software refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Navigation software is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

NCAP

Independent crash test programme awards stars for occupant, child and pedestrian protection as well as assistance systems. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Near Field Communication

Near Field Communication refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Near Field Communication is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Neodymium magnet

Neodymium magnet is a material or chemical substance used in vehicle construction. Its specific properties, such as weight, strength and temperature resistance, influence the performance and safety of components. The use of neodymium magnets enables innovative designs that are lighter, more robust and more durable. Sustainable material selection is an important step towards environmentally friendly vehicles.

Network management

Network management is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, network management helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Noise emission

Noise emission is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials used in noise emission have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Noise, vibration and harshness

Noise, vibration and harshness refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the field of mobility, the aim is to collect and network data and make it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Noise, vibration and harshness are giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Nut runner

Electric assembly screwdriver that documents torque and angle of rotation, enabling traceable screw connections. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

NVH

Evaluates noise levels, vibrations and roughness; a quiet interior increases the perceived value of the vehicle. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Back to top ↑

O

O-ring

An O-ring is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of material for O-rings influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to making vehicles reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

OBD II interface

Standardised diagnostic socket (16 pins) for reading exhaust and system faults; required by law. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Occupant detection

Capacitive sensors and weight sensors in seat surfaces for airbag control and seat belt warning logic. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Occupant protection

Occupant protection is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for occupant protection influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components contribute to making vehicles reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Odometer

An odometer is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for odometers influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles being reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

OEM

An OEM is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for OEMs have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Off-highway vehicle

An off-highway vehicle is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for off-highway vehicles influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Off-peak charging

Time-controlled charging of electric cars during off-peak times; reduces strain on the power grid and takes advantage of cheaper tariffs. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Oil condition sensor

Measures the conductivity, permittivity and temperature of the engine oil; enables oil change intervals to be determined as required. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

On-board charger

An on-board charger refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. On-board chargers are giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

On-board computer

An on-board computer is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the vehicle's design, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for on-board computers have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

On-board computers (ECUs)

Microcontroller-based control systems that evaluate sensors and control actuators. In modern domain architectures, high-performance computers bundle the tasks of several classic ECUs. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

On-board diagnostics

On-board diagnostics refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. On-board diagnostics is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

On-demand mobility

On-demand mobility is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for on-demand mobility influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

One-pedal driving

Highly adjustable recuperation generates deceleration until the vehicle comes to a standstill, reducing brake wear. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

One-pedal driving

One-pedal driving is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for one-pedal driving influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Online retail

Online retail is a business term used in production or sales. It describes a planning or control approach that organises processes, integrates employees or analyses the market. In the automotive industry, online retail helps to use resources efficiently, meet customer needs and stay ahead of the competition. Professional management improves profitability and ensures long-term success.

Onward transport

Onward transport is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, further transport helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Open ecosystem

An open ecosystem is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for open ecosystems influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Operating climate

The operating climate is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for the operating climate influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Operational safety

Operational safety is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of operational safety enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. Constantly improving sensor technology is a central component of autonomous driving.

Operational stability

Operational stability is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for operational stability influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Operations research

Operations research refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and linking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Operations research is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Optimisation

Optimisation is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials used in optimisation have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Organic light-emitting diode

An organic light-emitting diode is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for organic light-emitting diodes influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Organization system

An organization system is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for organization systems influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Outsourcing

Outsourcing is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for outsourcing have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Over-the-air (OTA)

Wireless software update for control units; enables feature upgrades without a visit to the workshop. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Over-the-air update

Over-the-air update refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Over-the-air updates are giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Ozone pollution

Ozone pollution is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for ozone pollution have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Back to top ↑

P

Paint protection film

Highly transparent polyurethane film protects the car body from stone chips, scratches and UV radiation. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Paint shop

Multi-stage coating process: degreasing, phosphating, KTL, filler, base & clear coat, drying; high-gloss paint ensures corrosion protection. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Parameter study

A parameter study refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the field of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Parameter studies give rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Parking assistant

A parking assistant is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of parking assistants enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. Constantly improving sensor technology is a key component of autonomous driving.

Passive pedestrian protection

Raisable bonnet, energy-absorbing bumper beams and deformable windscreen wiper arms. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Payload

Payload is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for payload have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

PDM

Product data management system manages CAD models, parts lists, change statuses and approval processes. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Personalised infotainment

Personalised infotainment refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Personalised infotainment is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Petrol engine

Petrol engine is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in the generation or transmission of drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, the petrol engine is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Photovoltaics

Photovoltaics describes an aspect of energy supply in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required to operate drive systems or on-board electronics. In electric mobility, photovoltaics are crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and powerful mobility.

Pinch valve

A pinch valve is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for pinch valves influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Planning reliability

Planning reliability is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of planning reliability enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. Constantly improving sensor technology is a central component of autonomous driving.

Platform economy

Platform economy is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials in platform economy influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Platform sharing

Shared floor assembly for multiple models/brands; reduces development and production costs. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Plug-in hybrid

Plug-in hybrid is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in generating or transmitting drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, plug-in hybrid technology is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Pneumatics

Pneumatics is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials used in pneumatics influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Port storage

Port storage is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, port storage helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Power steering

Power steering is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for power steering systems influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Power-to-X

Power-to-X describes an aspect of energy supply in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required to operate drive systems or on-board electronics. In electromobility, power-to-X is crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and powerful mobility.

Pre-crash system

Sensors detect the probability of a collision, activate seat belt tensioners, close windows and position seats for optimum airbag deployment. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Predictive maintenance

Predictive maintenance refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the field of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Predictive maintenance is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Pricing strategy

Pricing strategy is a business term used in production or sales. It describes a planning or control approach that organises processes, involves employees or analyses the market. In the automotive industry, pricing strategy helps to use resources efficiently, meet customer needs and stay ahead of the competition. Professional management improves profitability and ensures long-term success.

Process optimisation

Process optimisation is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials in process optimisation have an influence on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Product life cycle

The product life cycle is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials in the product life cycle influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Production line

A production line is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for the production line influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Production logistics

Production logistics is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, production logistics helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Production planning

Production planning is a business term used in production or sales. It describes a planning or control approach that organises processes, involves employees or analyses the market. In the automotive industry, production planning helps to use resources efficiently, meet customer needs and stay ahead of the competition. Professional management improves profitability and ensures long-term success.

Proper disposal

Proper disposal is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for proper disposal influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Prototype construction

Prototype construction is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials in prototype construction have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Back to top ↑

Q

Quadrant diagram

A quadrant diagram is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for quadrant diagrams influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Quality assurance

Quality assurance is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for quality assurance have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles being reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Quality feature

A quality feature is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for quality features influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Quality gate

Production inspection points ensure that defective parts do not reach the next process step. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Quality management system

Quality management system is a business term from production or sales. It describes a planning or control approach that organises processes, involves employees or analyses the market. In the automotive industry, quality management systems help to use resources efficiently, meet customer needs and stay ahead of the competition. Professional management improves profitability and ensures long-term success.

Quantitative analysis

Quantitative analysis is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials used in quantitative analysis have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles being reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Quantum computer

A quantum computer is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials used in quantum computers influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Quantum dot laser

A quantum dot laser is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for quantum dot lasers influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Quarantine warehouse

A quarantine warehouse is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, quarantine warehouses help to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Quarterly figures

Quarterly figures refer to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, this involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Quarterly figures are giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Quarterly logistics

Quarterly logistics is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, neighbourhood logistics helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Query optimisation

Query optimisation is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for query optimisation influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Quick charger

A quick charger is a digital system, software or information processing process. In the field of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Quick chargers are giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Quick Response Manufacturing

Quick Response Manufacturing is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of Quick Response Manufacturing enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. Constantly improving sensor technology is a central component of autonomous driving.

Quiet Glass

Multi-layer acoustic glass reduces exterior noise by up to 5 dB, improving interior comfort. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Quota

Legal minimum proportion of low-emission vehicles; non-compliance results in penalties. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency or environmental friendliness.

Back to top ↑

R

Radar sensor

A radar sensor is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of radar sensors enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. The constantly improving sensor technology is a central component of autonomous driving.

Radio remote control

Radio remote control is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for radio remote control systems influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.High-performance charging of electric cars with direct current >150 kW, reaching 80% battery capacity in under 30 minutes at temperatures between 20 and 40 °C battery core. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Range anxiety

Range anxiety is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for range anxiety affect safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Range extender

Small combustion engine with generator charges the battery while driving, extending the range without direct wheel drive. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency or environmental friendliness.

Rapid prototyping

Additive manufacturing (SLS, FDM, SLA) produces functional models within a few hours. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency or environmental friendliness.

Rated power

Rated power is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for rated power influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Rated power (electric motor)

Continuous power that can be delivered for 30 minutes without overheating; peak power is significantly higher. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Raw material index

Indexes price developments of important raw materials (steel, aluminium, copper); used for supplier price formulas. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Real-time data

Real-time data is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the structure of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for real-time data influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Rear view camera

A rear view camera is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of rear view cameras enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. The constantly improving sensor technology is a central component of autonomous driving.

Rear-wheel drive

Rear-wheel drive is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in generating or transmitting drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, rear-wheel drive is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Recuperation

Conversion of kinetic energy into electrical energy during braking; increases the efficiency of hybrid and electric vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Recuperation

Recuperation is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials used in recuperation systems influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Recycling

Recycling is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for recycling have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Regenerative braking

Regenerative braking is a sensor technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of regenerative braking enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be made possible. Constantly improving sensor technology is a key component of autonomous driving.

Regulatory compliance

Regulatory compliance is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for regulatory compliance influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Reliability

Reliability is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for reliability have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Remote maintenance

Remote maintenance refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Remote maintenance is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Remote parking system

Remote parking system refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Remote parking systems are giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Remote services

Remote services are mechanical or design components of a vehicle. They perform a specific function in the vehicle's structure, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials used in remote services have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Rental fleet

Rental fleet is a business term used in production or sales. It describes a planning or control approach that organises processes, integrates employees or analyses the market. In the automotive industry, rental fleets help to use resources efficiently, meet customer needs and stay ahead of the competition. Professional management improves profitability and ensures long-term success.

Resource efficiency

Resource efficiency is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for resource efficiency influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Responsible procurement

Responsible procurement is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for responsible procurement have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Retrofit

A retrofit is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for retrofits have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

RFID

RFID is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for RFID have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Ride hailing

Ride hailing refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Ride hailing is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Road pricing

Road pricing is a business term from production or sales. It describes a planning or control approach that organises processes, involves employees or analyses the market. In the automotive industry, road pricing helps to use resources efficiently, meet customer needs and stay ahead of the competition. Professional management improves profitability and ensures long-term success.

Robotics

Robotics is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials in robotics influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Roll stabilisation

Roll stabilisation is a sensor technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of roll stabilisation enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. The constantly improving sensor technology is a central component of autonomous driving.

Roll stabiliser

Active stabiliser with electric motor or hydraulics, reduces side tilt in corners without compromising comfort on straights. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Roof load

Roof load is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for roof loads influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Route planning

Route planning is a business term used in production or sales. It describes a planning or control approach that organises processes, integrates employees or analyses the market. In the automotive industry, route planning helps to use resources efficiently, meet customer needs and stay ahead of the competition. Professional management improves profitability and ensures long-term success.

Rubber compound

A rubber compound is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for rubber compounds influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Back to top ↑

S

Safety data sheet

A safety data sheet is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of safety data sheets enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. Constantly improving sensor technology is a central component of autonomous driving.

SCR catalytic converter

Selective catalytic reduction of NOx through the injection of AdBlue; meets Euro 6 emission limits. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Seat belt

A seat belt is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to transmit this information to control units. The use of seat belts enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. Constantly improving sensor technology is a key component of autonomous driving.

Self-healing materials

Self-healing materials are materials or chemical substances used in vehicle construction. Their specific properties, such as weight, strength or temperature resistance, influence the performance and safety of components. The use of self-healing materials enables innovative designs that are lighter, more robust and more durable. Sustainable material selection is an important step towards environmentally friendly vehicles.

Semi-autonomous driving

Semi-autonomous driving is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for semi-autonomous driving have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Semiconductor shortage

A semiconductor shortage is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for semiconductor shortages have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Sensor technology

Sensor technology is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to transmit this information to control units. The use of sensor technology enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. Constantly improving sensor technology is a central component of autonomous driving.

Sequential transmission

Motorsport transmission with gears in a linear series connection; enables shift times of <100 ms. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Service life

Service life is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for service life have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Shift-by-wire

Electronic gear selection without a mechanical connection; allows flexible shifting strategies and modern cockpit design. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Side airbag curtain

A curtain airbag deploys along the side window to protect the head and upper body in the event of a side impact or rollover. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Simulation model

A simulation model is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for simulation models influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Skills shortage

A skills shortage is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for skills shortages have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Smart factory

A smart factory refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Smart factories are giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Soft-close door

An electric motor silently pulls the door shut when it is ajar, increasing comfort, especially in luxury vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Software update

A software update refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Software updates are giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Solar cell

A solar cell refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Solar cells are giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Source code analysis

Source code analysis is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials in source code analysis influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Spark plug

A spark plug is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for spark plugs have an influence on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles being reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Spatial control arm

Spatial control arm is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in generating or transmitting drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, the spatial control arm is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area help to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Speaker

A speaker is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for speakers have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Specification sheet

A specification sheet is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for specification sheets influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Standard consumption

Standard consumption is a safety-related component or measure. It is designed to protect drivers, passengers and other road users by preventing accidents or mitigating their consequences. In modern cars, standard consumption is supported by electronic controls and sophisticated mechanics. High safety standards are a key quality feature of the automotive industry.

Standardisation

Standardisation refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the field of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Standardisation is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Steering gear

Steering gear is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in generating or transmitting the drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, steering gear is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Supply chain

A supply chain is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of the flow of goods and information within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, the supply chain helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Supply chain

A supply chain is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials in the supply chain influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Supply chain management

Supply chain management is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, supply chain management helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Supply logistics

Supply logistics is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, supply logistics helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

קיימות

Sustainability is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for sustainability have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Back to top ↑

T

Target agreement

A target agreement refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Target agreements give rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

TCO

Total Cost of Ownership: comprehensive consideration of acquisition, operating, maintenance and residual value costs. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Technology platform

A technology platform is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for the technology platform influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to making vehicles reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Telematics

Telematics is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials used in telematics have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Telematics box (TCU)

Control unit with LTE/5G modem, GPS and eSIM; provides OTA updates, remote diagnostics and fleet tracking. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Test bench

A test bench is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for test benches influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Thermal imaging camera

A thermal imaging camera is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of thermal imaging cameras enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be made possible. The constantly improving sensor technology is a central component of autonomous driving.

Thermal management

Control of cooling circuits for the engine, high-voltage battery and interior; keeps systems within the optimum temperature range. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Thermal management

Thermal management is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, thermal management helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Thermoplastic

Thermoplastic is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of material for thermoplastics influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Time management

Time management is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, time management helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Time slot management

Time slot management is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, time slot management helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Timing belt

A timing belt is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for timing belts influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Tolerance management

Tolerance management is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, tolerance management helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Toothed chain

Low-maintenance timing drive element; can lengthen and distort timing when oil quality deteriorates. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Torque converter

A torque converter is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for torque converters influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Torque vectoring

Wheel-selective torque distribution that reduces understeer or oversteer and increases cornering speed. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Torsen differential

The Torsen differential is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for Torsen differentials influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Total cost analysis

Total cost analysis is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials in total cost analysis have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Total cost of ownership

Total cost of ownership is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for total cost of ownership have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Touchscreen

A touchscreen is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for touchscreens have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Traction control

Traction control is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for traction control systems influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Traction control (ASR)

Traction control (ASR) is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in the generation or transmission of drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, traction control (ASR) is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Traffic jam assistant

Traffic jam assistant is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of traffic jam assistants enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. Constantly improving sensor technology is a central component of autonomous driving.

Traffic management

Traffic management is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, traffic management helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Trailing angle

Positive angle between the steering axis and the vertical, provides a stabilising restoring moment for the steering. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Training programme

A training programme is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for training programmes have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Transaxle

Transaxle is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in the generation or transmission of drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, the transaxle is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Transformer station

A transformer station is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for transformer stations influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Transmission

Transmission is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in generating or transmitting drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, the transmission is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area help to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Transmission network

A transmission network is part of the transport or energy infrastructure. It ensures that vehicles are supplied, guided or regulated while on the road and forms the basis for smooth traffic flow. In the mobility industry, transmission networks play an important role in the planning of transport networks, energy supply and public safety. Well-developed infrastructure improves accessibility and contributes to sustainable development.

Transport logistics

Transport logistics is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of the flow of goods and information within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, transport logistics helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Trolleybus

A trolleybus is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for trolleybuses have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Trust culture

Trust culture is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials used in trust culture have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Turbocharger

Turbocharger is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in the generation or transmission of drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, turbochargers are crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influence both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Turn assist

Turn assist is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the status of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of turn assist enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. The constantly improving sensor technology is a central component of autonomous driving.

Turnaround time

Turnaround time refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Turnaround time is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Type approval

Type approval is a safety-related component or measure. It is designed to protect drivers, passengers and other road users by preventing accidents or mitigating their consequences. In modern cars, type approval is supported by electronic controls and sophisticated mechanics. High safety standards are a key quality feature of the automotive industry.

Tyre pressure sensor

A tyre pressure sensor is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to transmit this information to control units. The use of tyre pressure sensors enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be enabled. The constantly improving sensor technology is a central component of autonomous driving.

Back to top ↑

U

Ultra-high-strength steel

Steels with tensile strengths >1200 MPa enable thin-walled, crash-resistant body structures. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Ultrasonic sensor

An ultrasonic sensor is a sensory technology or driver assistance system. It is used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to transmit this information to control units. The use of ultrasonic sensors enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be made possible. Constantly improving sensor technology is a key component of autonomous driving.

Underbody protection

Bitumen or wax coatings plus plastic covers protect against stone chips and corrosion and improve aerodynamics. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Underbody protection

Underbody protection is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for underbody protection influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Underfloor drive train

The underfloor drive train is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for underfloor powertrains influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Universal charging cable

Universal charging cables are part of the transport or energy infrastructure. They ensure that vehicles are supplied, guided or regulated while on the road and form the basis for smooth traffic flow. In the mobility industry, universal charging cables play an important role in the planning of transport networks, energy supply and public safety. A well-developed infrastructure improves accessibility and contributes to sustainable development.

Update management

Update management is a concept or method from logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, update management helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Upper class

Upper class is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for upper class components influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Uptime management

Uptime management is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, uptime management helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Urban Air Mobility

Concepts for electrically powered vertical take-off aircraft (eVTOL) for passenger and freight transport in urban areas. This system plays an important role for modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Urban air mobility

Urban air mobility refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Urban air mobility is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Urban mobility concept

Urban mobility concept is a concept or method from logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, the urban mobility concept helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Used car market

The used car market refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the mobility sector, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. The used car market is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

User experience

User experience is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for user experience influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Back to top ↑

V

Vacuum pump

A vacuum pump is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for vacuum pumps influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Value chain

A value chain is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for the value chain influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Variable valve control

Continuous adjustment of valve lift and timing increases efficiency and performance. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Vehicle architecture

Vehicle architecture refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Vehicle architecture is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Vehicle battery

Vehicle battery describes an aspect of energy supply in vehicles. The concept refers to the storage, conversion or provision of electrical or chemical energy required to operate drive systems or on-board electronics. In electric mobility, vehicle batteries are crucial for the range, charging time and safety of vehicles. Efficient solutions in this area enable sustainable and high-performance mobility.

Vehicle electrical system

The vehicle electrical system is part of the transport or energy infrastructure. It ensures that vehicles are supplied, guided or regulated while on the road and forms the basis for smooth traffic flow. In the mobility industry, the vehicle electrical system plays an important role in the planning of transport networks, energy supply and public safety. A well-developed infrastructure improves accessibility and contributes to sustainable development.

Vehicle-to-Grid

Bidirectional charging in which vehicle batteries feed electricity back into the grid; can balance peak loads. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Vehicle-to-Grid

Vehicle-to-Grid is part of the transport or energy infrastructure. It ensures that vehicles are supplied, guided or regulated while on the road and forms the basis for smooth traffic flow. In the mobility industry, Vehicle-to-Grid plays an important role in transport network planning, energy supply and public safety. Well-developed infrastructure improves accessibility and contributes to sustainable development.

Vertical integration

Vertical integration is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for vertical integration influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Vertical integration

Vertical integration is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials used in vertical integration have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Vibration strips

Vibration strips are mechanical or structural components of a vehicle. They perform a specific function in the vehicle's design, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for vibration strips influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Virtual reality

Virtual reality refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Virtual reality is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Back to top ↑

W

Warehousing

Warehousing is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, warehousing helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Warm-up regulator

Former component of the K-Jetronic (mechanical fuel injection), regulates mixture enrichment during cold starts. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Warranty

Warranty refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Warranty gives rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Water drainage system

A water drainage system is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for water drainage systems influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Wear limit

The wear limit is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for the wear limit influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Wheel alignment

Wheel alignment adjusts the toe, camber and caster; important for tyre wear and driving stability. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Wheel bearing

Wheel bearing is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, wheel bearings help to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Wheel hub motor

Wheel hub motor is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in generating or transmitting drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, wheel hub motors are crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influence both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Wheel logistics

Wheel logistics is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, wheel logistics helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Wheel spacers

Wheel spacers are mechanical or structural components of a vehicle. They fulfil a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for wheel spacers influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

WiFi in vehicles

WiFi in vehicles is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for WiFi in vehicles have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Wind tunnel

A wind tunnel is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for wind tunnels influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Windscreen wipers

Windscreen wipers are a sensory technology or driver assistance system. They are used to collect data about the environment, vehicle movement or the condition of components and to pass this information on to control units. The use of windscreen wipers enables safety systems to react more quickly, comfort functions to be optimised and automated driving functions to be made possible. Constantly improving sensor technology is a key component of autonomous driving.

Wireless charging

Wireless charging refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the field of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Wireless charging is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Workflow management

Workflow management is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, workflow management helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable the implementation of sustainable transport strategies.

Workshop

A workshop is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials used in workshops have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Back to top ↑

X

X factor in production

The X factor in production is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for the X factor in production influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

X-axis acceleration sensor

X-axis acceleration sensor is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in the generation or transmission of drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, X-axis acceleration sensors are crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influence both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

X-Bone chassis

The X-Bone chassis is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for X-Bone chassis influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

X-by-wire

Collective term for electronic actuation of steering, brakes and gear shifting without mechanical connection. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

X-by-wire system

An X-by-wire system is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the vehicle's design, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for X-by-wire systems influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

X-laminates

X-laminates are materials or chemical substances used in vehicle construction. Their specific properties, such as weight, strength and temperature resistance, influence the performance and safety of components. The use of X-laminates enables innovative designs that are lighter, more robust and more durable. The sustainable selection of materials is an important step towards environmentally friendly vehicles.

X-Lok

X-Lok is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for X-Lok influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and comfortable to drive.

X-platform

An X-platform is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for X-platforms influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

X-port

An X-port is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for X-ports influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

X-ray inspection

X-ray inspection is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials used in X-ray inspection have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

X-reference model

An X-reference model is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for X-reference models influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

X-shaped structural bracing

X-shaped structural bracing is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for X-shaped structural bracing influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

XDR memory

XDR memory is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for XDR memory influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Xenon headlights

Xenon headlights are mechanical or structural components of a vehicle. They fulfil a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for xenon headlights influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Xenon Plus

Combination of xenon low beam and adaptive LED high beam modules for optimum visibility at night. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

XML data exchange

XML data exchange is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for XML data exchange influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

XOR encryption

XOR encryption is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for XOR encryption influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

XPS foam

XPS foam is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for XPS foam influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

XPS simulation

XPS simulation is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for XPS simulation have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

XUV

XUV is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for XUVs influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Xylophone sound design

Xylophone sound design is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for xylophone sound design influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Xylose biofuel

Xylose biofuel is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for xylose biofuel influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Back to top ↑

Y

Y-adapter

A Y-adapter is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for Y-adapters influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to making vehicles reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Y-axis sensor

Y-axis sensor is a term used in drive and engine technology. It refers to a system or component that plays a role in the generation or transmission of drive torque in a vehicle. In modern cars, the Y-axis sensor is crucial for performance, efficiency and handling, and influences both acceleration and fuel consumption. Advances in this area are helping to improve dynamics and reduce emissions.

Y-guide

A Y-guide is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It performs a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for Y-guides have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Y-switch

A Y-switch is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for Y-switches have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Yacht transport

Yacht transport is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, yacht transport helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

YAG laser

A YAG laser is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for YAG lasers influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Yagi antenna

A Yagi antenna is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for Yagi antennas influence safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components contribute to vehicles that are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Yard Management System

A yard management system is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, yard management systems help to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Yardstick

Yardstick refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. Yardstick is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Yaw control

Active yaw rate control via brake intervention or torque vectoring; improves stability in fast corners. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Yellow Cab

Yellow Cab is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for Yellow Cab influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Yelp analysis

Yelp analysis is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials used in Yelp analysis have an impact on safety, weight and driving behaviour. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Yield management

Yield management is a concept or method used in logistics. It deals with the planning, control and optimisation of goods and information flows within supply chains or transport networks. In the automotive industry, yield management helps to ensure just-in-time production processes and efficient distribution of finished vehicles. Smart logistics solutions reduce costs and enable sustainable transport strategies to be implemented.

Yield rate

Ratio of good parts to total production; target values >98% minimise scrap costs. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. This system plays an important role in modern vehicles. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Yin-Yang balance

Yin-Yang balance is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for Yin-Yang Balance influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Yoga programmes

Yoga programmes are mechanical or structural components of a vehicle. They perform a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in relation to stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for yoga programmes have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Yoke steering wheel

A yoke steering wheel is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for yoke steering wheels influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Youngtimer

A youngtimer is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for youngtimers have an impact on safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Youth promotion

Youth promotion is a mechanical or design component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or brakes. The design and choice of materials for youth promotion influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components contribute to making vehicles reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

YouTube marketing

YouTube marketing refers to a digital system, software or information processing process. In the context of mobility, it involves collecting and networking data and making it usable through algorithms, for example to connect vehicles with each other or with the infrastructure. YouTube marketing is giving rise to new services such as connected vehicles, automatic updates and data-driven business models. Digitalisation is accelerating innovation and changing the way mobility is experienced.

Ypsilon cut

Ypsilon cut is a mechanical or structural component of a vehicle. It fulfils a specific function in the construction of the car, whether in terms of stability, comfort, steering or braking. The design and choice of materials for Ypsilon cut influence safety, weight and handling. Well-designed components help to ensure that vehicles are reliable, durable and pleasant to drive.

Yttrium

Yttrium is a material or chemical substance used in vehicle construction. Its specific properties, such as weight, strength and temperature resistance, influence the performance and safety of components. The use of yttrium enables innovative designs that are lighter, more robust and more durable. Sustainable material selection is an important step towards environmentally friendly vehicles.

Yttrium-based phosphors

Yttrium-based phosphors are materials or chemical substances used in vehicle construction. Their specific properties, such as weight, strength and temperature resistance, influence the performance and safety of components. The use of yttrium-based phosphors enables innovative designs that are lighter, more robust and more durable. Sustainable material selection is an important step towards environmentally friendly vehicles.

Back to top ↑

Z

Zero-defect strategy

Zero-defect strategy is a business term used in production or sales. It describes a planning or control approach that organises processes, involves employees or analyses the market. In the automotive industry, the zero-defect strategy helps to use resources efficiently, meet customer needs and stay ahead of the competition. Professional management improves profitability and ensures long-term success.

Zero-emission vehicle

Vehicle with locally zero CO₂ emissions, e.g. battery or fuel cell vehicle. It contributes significantly to safety, efficiency or environmental friendliness.

Back to top ↑

envelopephone-handsetcrossmenuchevron-down